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Table 4 Interpersonal and social domains of functioning for the BPD (N=65) vs NON-BPD (N=57) groups

From: Symptom domains and psychosocial functioning in borderline personality disorder

Interpersonal and social domains outcomes

Omnibus Wald Test

Risk ratios/OR/ β

Estimated category proportions

χ², df (p value)

Estimate

95% CI

p-value

BPD, n (%) or M (SD)

NON-BPD, n (%) or M (SD)

Partnership status1

      

 Cohabiting

 

0.36

0.14–0.94

0.036

14 (22%)

20 (36%)

 Steady but not cohabiting relationship

 

0.45

0.17–1.19

0.105

15 (23%)

15 (27%)

 Not in a steady relationship (R)

 

–

–

–

35 (55%)

21 (38%)

 Overall

5.49, 2 (0.06)

     

Partnership functioning2

      

 Very good/good relationship

 

0.14

0.01– 1.89

0.140

18 (28%)

25 (45%)

 Fair relationship

 

0.20

0.01– 3.00

0.246

8 (12%)

9 (16%)

 No relationship

 

0.37

0.03–4.88

0.450

35 (55%)

22 (39%)

 Poor/Very poor relationship (R)

    

3 (4.7%)

0 (0%)

 Overall

7.12, 3 (0.07)

     

Parenthood status3

      

 Has children

 

OR = 0.49

0.18–1.33

0.160

16 (25%)

20 (35%)

 No children (R)

 

–

–

–

49 (75%)

37 (65%)

 Overall

2.04, 1 (0.15)

     

Friendship status1

      

 Five or more friends

 

0.45

0.14–1.52

0.199

18 (28%)

18 (32%)

 Two to four friends

 

0.41

0.14 − 1.24

0.114

31 (48%)

31 (55%)

 Zero or one friend (R)

 

–

–

–

15 (23%)

7 (12%)

 Overall

2.76, 2 (0.25)

     

Friendship functioning2

      

 Very good/good relationship(s)

 

1.38

0.20–9.62

0.745

39 (61%)

46 (82%)

 Fair relationship(s)

 

6.02

0.68–53.04

0.106

16 (25%)

4 (7.1%)

 Poor/Very poor relationship(s) (R)

 

–

–

–

1 (1.6%)

2 (3.6%)

 No friends

 

3.03

0.33–27.70

0.327

8 (12%)

4 (7.1%)

 Overall

9.23, 3 (0.03)

     

Parents functioning1

      

 All relationships good/very good

 

0.08

0.01–0.45

0.005

12 (19%)

22 (39%)

 One good/very, other less than good

 

0.15

0.02–0.98

0.048

14 (22%)

13 (23%)

 One fair, other fair or worse

 

0.22

0.04–1.26

0.087

23 (36%)

17 (30%)

 All relationships poor, very poor (R)

 

–

–

–

12 (19%)

2 (3.6%)

 No parents alive

 

0.19

0.01–2.64

0.214

3 (4.7%)

2 (3.6%)

 Overall

11.98, 4 (0.02)

     

Recreational status1

      

 At least weekly participation

 

0.90

0.24–3.32

0.868

45 (70%)

46 (82%)

 Some participation, but less than weekly

 

1.88

0.36–9.76

0.449

13 (20%)

5 (8.9%)

 No participation (R)

 

–

–

–

6 (9.4%)

5 (8.9%)

 Overall

1.66, 2 (0.44)

     

Social isolation (% of time spent alone)4

2.08, 1 (0.15)

β = 7.19

-2.85–17.23

0.159

54.89 (27.65)

47.31 (25.47)

  1. Note: All models are adjusted for age, gender and number of months during covid-19 pandemic.
  2. 1 Multinomial logistic regression
  3. 2 Poisson log-linear model
  4. 3Logistic regression
  5. 4 Linear model
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Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation

ISSN: 2051-6673